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Sankey diagram of Alphabet Inc.. A complete text table follows the diagram.
$109.9B of revenue generated $39.7B of operating income, while investment gains added another $37.7B below the line
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Labels and narrative are editorial; all displayed flow values are reported by Alphabet or exact subtotals of reported values.
Labels and narrative explain the filing. A category marked “arithmetic bridge” or “residual” is calculated from reported totals, rather than a separately reported line.
| Category | Stage | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Google Search & other | 1 | $60.4B | 55% of reported revenue |
| YouTube ads | 1 | $9.9B | Direct-response and brand ads |
| Google Network | 1 | $7.0B | AdSense and AdMob |
| Subscriptions, platforms & devices | 1 | $12.4B | YouTube, Google One, Play and Pixel |
| Google Cloud | 1 | $20.0B | Up 63% year over year |
| Other Bets | 1 | $411M | Waymo and other ventures |
| Revenue before hedging | 2 | $110.1B | Exact sum of reported revenue categories |
| Reported revenue | 3 | $109.9B | After $180M hedging loss |
| Revenue hedging loss | 3 | $180M | Reported unallocated hedge result |
| Gross profit | 4 | $68.6B | 62.4% of reported revenue |
| Cost of revenue | 4 | $41.3B | TAC, infrastructure, content and hardware |
| Operating income | 5 | $39.7B | 36.1% operating margin |
| Research & development | 5 | $17.0B | 16% of revenue; includes shared AI work |
| Sales & marketing | 5 | $7.6B | Advertising and commercial teams |
| General & administrative | 5 | $4.3B | Corporate, legal and shared functions |
| Other income, net | 5 | $37.7B | $36.9B primarily unrealized equity gains |
| Income before tax | 6 | $77.4B | Operations plus other income |
| Net income | 7 | $62.6B | 56.9% of reported revenue |
| Income tax | 7 | $14.8B | 19.2% effective rate |
| From | To | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Google Search & other | Revenue before hedging | $60.4B |
| YouTube ads | Revenue before hedging | $9.9B |
| Google Network | Revenue before hedging | $7.0B |
| Subscriptions, platforms & devices | Revenue before hedging | $12.4B |
| Google Cloud | Revenue before hedging | $20.0B |
| Other Bets | Revenue before hedging | $411M |
| Revenue before hedging | Reported revenue | $109.9B |
| Revenue before hedging | Revenue hedging loss | $180M |
| Reported revenue | Gross profit | $68.6B |
| Reported revenue | Cost of revenue | $41.3B |
| Gross profit | Operating income | $39.7B |
| Gross profit | Research & development | $17.0B |
| Gross profit | Sales & marketing | $7.6B |
| Gross profit | General & administrative | $4.3B |
| Operating income | Income before tax | $39.7B |
| Other income, net | Income before tax | $37.7B |
| Income before tax | Net income | $62.6B |
| Income before tax | Income tax | $14.8B |