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Sankey diagram of Archer-Daniels-Midland Company. A complete text table follows the diagram.
Commodity origination and oilseeds deliver enormous throughput, but converting corn into starches, sweeteners and ethanol produced the most segment profit.
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The Sankey maps reported revenue from operating business lines into reportable segments and consolidated revenue. Segment operating profit is used only in annotations to expose the value-chain economics; profit is not presented as a direct allocation of revenue.
Labels and narrative explain the filing. A category marked “arithmetic bridge” or “residual” is calculated from reported totals, rather than a separately reported line.
| Category | Stage | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ag Services | 1 | $10.6B | Origination, transportation and merchandising |
| Oilseed crushing | 1 | $2.7B | Turns oilseeds into meal and oil |
| Refined products and other | 1 | $2.7B | Further-processed oils and products |
| Starches and sweeteners | 1 | $1.9B | Higher-value corn conversion |
| Vantage Corn Processors | 1 | $628M | Ethanol and related products |
| Human Nutrition | 1 | $1.0B | Ingredients, flavors and health products |
| Animal Nutrition | 1 | $780M | Feed ingredients and solutions |
| Ag Services and Oilseeds | 2 | $16.0B | 78% of consolidated revenue |
| Carbohydrate Solutions | 2 | $2.6B | 47% of total segment profit |
| Nutrition | 2 | $1.8B | Human and animal applications |
| Other Business | 2 | $125M | Non-segment operations |
| ADM agricultural value chain | 3 | $20.5B | From crop origination to formulated nutrition |
| From | To | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Ag Services | Ag Services and Oilseeds | $10.6B |
| Oilseed crushing | Ag Services and Oilseeds | $2.7B |
| Refined products and other | Ag Services and Oilseeds | $2.7B |
| Starches and sweeteners | Carbohydrate Solutions | $1.9B |
| Vantage Corn Processors | Carbohydrate Solutions | $628M |
| Human Nutrition | Nutrition | $1.0B |
| Animal Nutrition | Nutrition | $780M |
| Ag Services and Oilseeds | ADM agricultural value chain | $16.0B |
| Carbohydrate Solutions | ADM agricultural value chain | $2.6B |
| Nutrition | ADM agricultural value chain | $1.8B |
| Other Business | ADM agricultural value chain | $125M |